Blog Post 4 – Interaction

An instructional video I plan on using within my lessons was found on YouTube, called “How to swing a golf club: 5 steps for beginners” on the golf.com channel. This video is a short 4-minute video which provides insightful and to the point teachings, which when paired with hands on learning and an in-person instructor, students have the opportunity to use a variety of learning methods to improve their golf swing. 


This will require active participation from learners as they will only get the most out of the video if they pay attention and follow the step-by-step prompts given. These step-by-step instructions advise experimental learning as students should try to mimic movements shown in the video. Learners will likely respond by taking notes of each step, and where their difficulties lie within these steps. This will allow the learners to think critically about what they are watching and relate it to their own learning journey. After watching the video, I would suggest learners to incorporate what they had learned into a session at the range to put the new steps into use. This will allow learners to engrain the information into their muscle memory, as well as find any faults in their swing which may be improved by breaking it down to the steps provided in the video. Learners will get direct feedback from this activity as they will be able to see what works for them by the outcome of their ball flightpath, distance, and accuracy. Instructors can then provide instant constructive feedback to help them closely follow the information provided and add to it with their own ideas. This activity would decrease the amount of work for the instructor as it provides the framework of the lesson, and the instructor merely needs to enforce the information from the video and assist learners with their hands on experience. Providing closed captions of the video and offering one on one instructional time with students can help address potential learning barriers and incorporate an inclusive design. 

The integration of different mediums such as videos can be extremely beneficial to learners with different learning styles and introduce a variety of ideas which can add to the instructors teaching plans. 

Blog Post 3 – Inclusive Design

With the basis of our interactive learning resource being around teaching the mechanics of a golf swing through step-by-step lessons, ensuring inclusivity of our learners must first come from understanding our target audience and the diversity that we may encounter. This could be age, previous golf experience, learning styles, and physical disabilities. Incorporating a variety of instructional methods tailoring towards behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism is vital to allowing different types of learners to be included, but we want to take this one step further. 

In order to attain a universal design for our teaching techniques and to avoid the necessity of retaining equality and equity, we aim to remove learning obstacles from our lessons. Continuing with this idea, we want to focus on the limits of our teaching design rather than the limitations of our learners. This will include offering a variety of activities which help to enforce the specifics of the golf swing and can tailor to each learner’s physical ability. It is important to note that with our chosen topic there are limitations to learners solely based on the nature of the activity, however each learner’s goals can differ, and teaching techniques can be adjusted to meet each goal. 

With the necessity of having the ability to adjust our learning activities as unexpected events occur, we will have a variety of mediums to ensure that our lessons can adapt to the altering circumstances. In regards to this, having access to outdoor driving ranges are a great tool, however incorporating indoor golf simulators into our lessons allows for variety of learning tools as well as the ability to adapt to weather and learners strengths, confidence levels, and accessibility to equipment. 

Golf is a large and quickly growing sport which allows for you to get out in the fresh air and enjoy time outside while challenging yourself and pushing your own limits. This is a sport that is daunting to learn, however with the correct learning resources more people can improve their skills and enjoy this sport for all that it is!

Blog Post 2 – Learning Design II

With the goal of teaching the mechanics of a golf swing to beginners as well as more advanced golfers, direct learning plays an instrumental role in shaping the learning experience. Using direct learning, which is a learning method which emphasizes structured, systematic, and explicit teaching practices, you can implement many activities to help assist the lessons. In this blog post I aim to give an overview of direct learning, and emphasize how direct learning is a great method to teaching the mechanics of a golf swing. 

Direct instruction is a teacher directed teaching method in which the instructor generally stands in front of the classroom or teaching space and presents well thought out information to students. This is done through clear explanations and explicit information to maximize the teaching time available. An example of this teaching style is university courses such as engineering which have a high quantity of information to relay to students in a short period of time. This “lecturing” provides clear learning objectives to students for expectations and goals to be set.

In terms of our chosen topic of teaching the mechanics of a golf swing, this direct instruction may have a slightly different form but the same general concept. There will be “lecturing” prior to hands-on learning which will allow the students to take the information presented to them and use it in a practical way. Teaching a golf swing must be a systematic approach as you don’t want to teach the mechanics of the club face before teaching the students how to position their feet. The structured approach from the direct instruction is great in making sure that steps in learning are followed correctly and that the basics are taught in the correct sequence. With the use of visual aids and instructor demonstrations, direct instruction can also allow visual learners to observe the correct way to swing and enable them to replicate as they have been shown. 

Teaching a golf swing is a very complicated thing with many intricacies (I feel this firsthand, golf is hard), and many learning methods should be used for the best outcome. Direct learning along with the other forms should be used collectively for the best outcome.

Blog Post 1 – Learning, Motivation and Theory Analysis

Through the videos by Derek Muller and Destin Sandlin, I was intrigued by the concept of credibility bias and how it has impacted me throughout my education. In regard to credibility bias, I believe that students learning sciences are naturally curious and though I agree with the notion that when students are learning a new subject they often subconsciously agree with their own thesis and ideas, understanding that this must come from a position of wanting to learn, rather than being told to learn is vital. This is an important part of schooling that I have struggled with in my education journey and pertains to this idea that we agree with our own misconceptions rather than understand what we are being taught. 

As somebody who did well in high school and entered into the field of engineering, I was always “told I needed to learn a subject” rather than choose to learn a topic on my own that I am directly interested in. I can acknowledge the level of understanding that is required to merely pass a course rather than fully wrap your head around the topic and coherently understand the material. This “drive” to learn comes from your own desire to understand a topic, not the necessity of understanding a topic.

In Derek Mullers video, he spoke to the downfall of online teaching within Khan Academy and how it promotes users to agree with their own misconceptions and pre-constructed ideas rather than understand the material being presented to them. Granted that the configuration of how information is displayed can certainly affect the learning process, I think that the learners own desire to understand the information far outweighs this. The attitude that the learner has towards a topic is significant to the amount of effort and focus that is invested. I believe that creating an atmosphere that increases this learning “attitude”, and reinforcing the reasoning for young learners to understand a topic is just as significant if not more, than the order that the information is provided. This also involves the teaching methodology mentioned in chapter 11 of the Foundations of learning and Instructional Design Technology reading, in which each student learns in a different way as a behaviorist, cognitivist, or a constructivist. Personally, as a constructivist, Khan Academy limits my form of learning as it does not promote hands on learning and collaboration in its teaching style but rather a cognitivist style where repetition and mental engagement are most significant. In my experience with post-secondary education, I have performed significantly better in classes that I am directly interested in than rather than classes that I am only taking because they are required. Learning is an attitude just as much as it is a science, and if you do not have the desire to learn you will not put in the effort to do so. 

Welcome and Introduction

Before proceeding with this first blog post, we expect you to consider your privacy preferences carefully and that you have considered the following options:

  1. Do you want to be online vs. offline?
  2. Do you want to use your name (or part thereof) vs. a pseudonym (e.g., West Coast Teacher)?
  3. Do you want to have your blog public vs. private? (Note, you can set individual blog posts private or password protected or have an entire blog set to private)
  4. Have you considered whether you are posting within or outside of Canada? This blog on opened.ca is hosted within Canada. That said, any public blog posts can have its content aggregated/curated onto social networks outside of Canada.

First tasks you might explore with your new blog:

  • Go into its admin panel found by adding /wp-admin at the end of your blog’s URL
  • Add new category or tags to organize your blog posts – found under “Posts” (but do not remove the pre-existing “edci335” category).
  • See if your blog posts are appearing on the course website (you must have the the edci335 category assigned to a post first and have provided your instructor with your blog URL)
  • Add pages, if you like.
  • Include hyperlinks in your posts (select text and click on the link icon in the post toolbar)
  • Embed images or set featured images and embed video in blog posts and pages (can be your own media or that found on the internet, but consider free or creative commons licensed works). To embed a YouTube video, simply paste the URL on its own line.
  • Under Dashboard/Appearance,
    • Select your preferred website theme and customize to your preferences (New title, new header image, etc.)
    • Customize menus & navigation
    • Use widgets to customize blog content and features
  • Delete this starter post (or switch it to draft status if you want to keep it for reference)

Do consider creating categories for each course that you take should you wish to document your learning (or from professional learning activities outside of formal courses). Keep note, however, that you may wish to rename the label of the course category in menus (e.g., as we did where it shows “Learning Design” as the label for the “edci335” category menu.  This will enable readers not familiar with university course numbers to understand what to expect in the contents.

Lastly, as always, be aware of the FIPPA as it relates to privacy and share only those names/images that you have consent to use or are otherwise public figures. When in doubt, ask us.

Please also review the resources from our course website for getting started with blogging:

Test Learning Design Post

This post  will appear in a few places:

  1. in the blog feed on the front of your website
  2. in the Learning Design menu on your website. This is because we have applied the “edci335” category to this post and the menu item “Learning Design” has been created from the category “edci335.” For every post you make for this course, please assign the “edci335” category to it. You are welcome to use this blog for your personal hobbies or for other courses, in which case, you could create additional menu items and categories for them.
  3. if you give permission, your posts categorized “edci335” will be aggregated onto the Blog Feed on the EDCI 335 Course Website.

Feel free to delete this post once you understand this. If you have any questions, please reach out to your instructor.

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